It handles cases in two or more municipalities combined into a circuit. It has jurisdiction over minor civil and criminal cases, including small claims, offenses punishable by imprisonment of up to six years, and violations of municipal ordinances. It also deals with preliminary investigations, resolves disputes over property with a low assessed value, and handles special cases like probate of wills with estates below a certain threshold. The MCTC plays a key role in resolving local disputes efficiently and is often the first point of contact for many individuals seeking legal remedies.